【not only but also 造句】“Not only... but also...” 是英语中一个非常常见的结构，用来强调两个并列的成分，通常表示“不仅……而且……”。这个结构在日常交流和写作中都非常实用，能够增强句子的表现力和逻辑性。以下是对该结构的总结及示例表格。
一、结构总结
“Not only... but also...” 的基本结构是：
- Not only + 主语 + 动词... but also + 主语 + 动词...
需要注意的是，当“not only”位于句首时，句子需要使用倒装结构：
- Not only + 动词 + 主语... but also + 主语 + 动词...
例如：
- Not only did she study hard, but she also passed the exam.
此外，“not only... but also...” 可以用于名词、形容词、副词、动词等不同词性的搭配，具体用法如下：
| 类型 | 结构 | 示例 |
| 名词 | Not only A, but also B | Not only a student, but also a teacher. |
| 形容词 | Not only good, but also smart | Not only good at math, but also good at English. |
| 副词 | Not only quickly, but also carefully | Not only spoke quickly, but also wrote carefully. |
| 动词 | Not only ran, but also jumped | Not only ran to the store, but also bought some milk. |
二、常见用法与注意事项
1. 强调作用：主要用于强调两个相关的内容，尤其是后者更重要。
2. 倒装结构：当“not only”置于句首时，需进行倒装。
3. 一致性：前后部分的语法结构应保持一致，如都是动词、名词或形容词。
4. 避免重复：尽量避免重复使用相同的词汇，可以用代词或同义词替代。
三、示例表格
| 中文意思 | 英文句子 | 说明 |
| 不仅聪明，而且勤奋 | Not only smart, but also hardworking | 强调性格特征 |
| 不仅学习好，而且体育好 | Not only good at studying, but also good at sports | 强调能力 |
| 不仅他来了，我也来了 | Not only did he come, but I also came | 倒装结构 |
| 不仅下雨了，还下雪了 | Not only did it rain, but it also snowed | 强调多个事件 |
| 不仅她喜欢音乐，还擅长绘画 | Not only does she like music, but she also likes painting | 强调兴趣爱好 |
通过合理运用 “not only... but also...”，我们可以让语言表达更加丰富和有层次感。无论是写作还是口语表达，掌握这一结构都能显著提升表达效果。
